Learning is hard? Remove the barrier.
Turn homework, homeschool lessons, worksheets, and assignments into something your child can access without removing the skill you are trying to teach.
No special education vocabulary required. Start with the assignment in front of you.
You only need to answer three questions.
Find the actual skill or idea the lesson is supposed to teach.
Reading? Writing? Attention? Memory? Language? Motor demands?
Change how they read, respond, work, or receive directions while keeping the learning goal.
Help Me Adapt This Assignment
Paste or describe the assignment, then choose what is making it hard. If you are not sure what the learning goal is yet, that is okay.
What does the assignment say?
Paste it, type it, or describe it in your own words.
What is getting in the way right now?
Choose what you can see happening. More than one is okay.
Try this.
🎯 Keep this goal
🛠 Change these parts
💬 What that can actually look like
🧠 Your child still does this part
What does an accommodation actually look like?
Here is a real type of assignment and exactly how a parent could adapt it.
Find the important words
Read this five sentence paragraph. Underline the key words in each sentence. Then write the key words on a separate piece of paper.
Each bee has an important job.
Worker bees gather pollen and nectar from flowers.
The queen bee lays eggs.
Bees work together to keep the colony alive.
That one assignment may actually require your child to:
Original way
Child reads independently, underlines independently, remembers the words, and copies them onto paper.Accessible way
Parent reads one sentence aloud.PARENT: “Bees live together in colonies. Which words are most important?”
CHILD: “Bees and colonies.”
Parent underlines bees and colonies.
CHILD: “Bees. Colonies.”
Speech to text types the words instead of requiring the child to handwrite them.
The parent did the physical underlining.
Speech to text replaced handwriting.
The child still did the thinking.
Let the child answer without writing
Solve each problem and write the answer.
8 + 7 = _____
12 − 5 = _____
6 + 9 = _____
14 − 8 = _____
Original way
The child solves the problem and must also physically write every answer.Accessible way
Parent points to:8 + 7 = ?
CHILD: “15.”
Parent records 15.
12 − 5 = ?
CHILD: “7.”
Saying “15” demonstrates the math answer just as writing “15” does when handwriting is not the goal.
Separate knowing from handwriting
Read the page about plants and write three sentences explaining why plants need sunlight.
Original way
Read independently.Remember the information.
Organize three sentences.
Spell.
Handwrite them.
Accessible way
Parent or text to speech reads the science page.Parent asks:
PARENT: “Why do plants need sunlight?”
CHILD: “Plants need sunlight because they use the light to make food.”
Your device may already have the accommodation.
Before buying special software, check the accessibility tools already built into the devices and apps your family uses. These can remove reading or writing barriers without giving the child the answer.
Listen to text or talk instead of type
Voice Typing: Click in a text box and press:
Windows + HYour child can speak an answer and Windows enters the words as text.
Microsoft Edge Read Aloud: On supported webpages, Edge can read text aloud and highlight words while it reads. The shortcut to start or stop Read Aloud is:
Ctrl + Shift + UNarrator: Windows also includes a built in screen reader. Voice Access on supported Windows 11 devices can control the computer and enter text by voice.
Homework example: Edge reads the science paragraph. Your child explains the answer aloud. Windows + H types what your child says.
Microsoft Voice Typing instructions →Microsoft Edge accessibility instructions →
Have the device read, highlight, and dictate
Go to Settings → Accessibility → Read & Speak. Apple provides Speak Screen and Speak Selection so onscreen text can be read aloud. Highlighting can be customized for spoken text.
To hear the whole screen: after Speak Screen is enabled, swipe down with two fingers from the top of the screen.
Dictation: Tap the microphone where your child would normally type. Your child says the answer and the device enters the text.
Homework example: The iPad reads one sentence. Your child tells you the key words. Then your child dictates the key words rather than handwriting them.
Apple Read & Speak instructions →Read selected text and dictate answers
In System Settings → Accessibility → Read & Speak, turn on Speak Selection. The default shortcut is:
Option + EscMac can highlight text as it is spoken. Built in Dictation can also enter a child's spoken answer as text.
Homework example: Select the paragraph and have the Mac read it aloud. Pause. Ask the child the question. Let the child dictate the response.
Apple Mac Read & Speak instructions →Listen while following highlighted words
Epic Read To Me books use recorded narration, turn pages automatically, and highlight words as they are read. Playback speed can also be adjusted.
Homework example: If comprehension is the goal, let your child listen while following the highlighted text. Pause and ask the comprehension question. The child still has to understand and answer.
Epic accessibility information →Select text to hear it or dictate an answer
Chromebooks include Select to Speak and a built in screen reader under Accessibility. They also include Dictation for typing with your voice.
After Dictation is turned on, your child can click where they want to type and use the Dictation control. Google also documents the shortcut Search + D or Launcher + D.
Homework example: Use Select to Speak for the directions. Your child solves or explains the task, then dictates the answer.
Chromebook accessibility instructions →Common supports by learning difference
These are ideas to try, not rules. Two children with the same diagnosis may need completely different support.
Dyslexia or reading difficulty
When decoding is not the learning goal, make the information easier to access.
Dysgraphia or handwriting difficulty
ADHD or attention difficulty
Dyscalculia or math difficulty
Autism
Executive functioning or working memory difficulty
Motor coordination or fine motor difficulty
Don't accommodate away the skill you are teaching.
Ask one question: What is today's actual goal?
✓ Read the science text aloud
If the goal is learning about ecosystems, reading the text aloud can remove a decoding barrier while preserving the science learning.
✕ Don't remove decoding from a decoding lesson
If the goal is specifically practicing decoding, your child still needs appropriate supported decoding practice.
✓ Let them answer math verbally
If the goal is solving 8 + 7, saying “15” can show the mathematical knowledge.
✕ Don't remove writing from handwriting practice
If today's goal is forming lowercase letters, supported handwriting is still part of the lesson.
The lesson is falling apart. Now what?
More pressure does not automatically make an inaccessible assignment accessible. Change something.
Why these supports are here
Accessible Hive translates established educational accessibility guidance into practical strategies families can use during homeschool, homework, tutoring, and everyday learning.
Strategies on this page are informed by Universal Design for Learning and commonly recommended educational accommodations, including alternative ways to access information and demonstrate knowledge, text to speech, speech to text, oral responses, visual supports, reduced copying, adjusted timing, breaks, movement, reduced distractions, and assistive technology.
- CAST Universal Design for Learning Guidelines 3.0
- International Dyslexia Association accommodation guidance
- CHADD educational accommodation guidance
- Microsoft Windows accessibility documentation
- Apple Accessibility documentation
- Epic accessibility and Read To Me documentation
- Understood educational accommodation resources
These are general educational strategies, not individualized educational, medical, or therapeutic recommendations. A child's IEP, 504 Plan, curriculum requirements, evaluations, and professional recommendations should guide individualized decisions.
